Musings on Spiritual Matters

by Matthew Morine

Interpreting the Unclear Text

overshadowing.jpgThis rule of interpretation was given to me at Brown Trail School of Preaching. The general rule was to interpret the unclear text with a clear text in the Bible. This principle seems valid but there can be abuses in this method of reading the text. Sometimes the clear text can overshadow the unclear text. One will read the intent of the clear text into the purpose of the unclear text. This is done without proper knowledge into the context and argumentation of the original author through the Holy Spirit. The authors of each text are making separate points, not interpreting one another. The classic illustration of this method is Martin Luther’s handling of the Romans’ and James’ passages on faith. Luther in desiring to interpret the text used the Roman text as the overshadowing paradigm. His desire to allow Romans to carry extra weight over James significantly influenced his understanding of faith. These verses did not contradict, but were making separate points concerning the nature of faith. We must be careful not to allow the preconceived ideas to overshadow the unclear text. It is easy to allow one text to dominate another. But proper interpretation allows all of God’s Word to equally speak to us. Instead of suppressing the unclear text with the presuppositions of another text, one must study the difficult text for the added light that it will bring to the Biblical doctrine.

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  5. Mentioned in another Blog

About The Author

Matthew
Matthew is originally from Nova Scotia, Canada. He has a beautiful wife named Charity and a precious baby named Gabrielle. He has graduated from the Brown Trail School of Preaching, Heritage Christian University with his Bachelors of Arts in Biblical Studies, Lipscomb University with his Master’s of Arts in Biblical Studies and his Master’s of Divinity at Freed-Hardeman University. He is presently working towards his Doctorate of Ministry at Harding Graduate School of Religion. His articles have appeared in the World Evangelist, the Highway to Holiness, The West Virginia Christian, The Christian Echo, The Firm Foundation, Church Growth, and the Gospel Advocate. He enjoys hockey, golf, boxing, and chess. In his spare time he enjoys reading numerous genres of books. Also, he is working on climbing all of the 14ers in Colorado. Matthew is the Pulpit Minister for the Castle Rock church of Christ.

Comments

2 Responses to “Interpreting the Unclear Text”

  1. Rex says:

    Interesting post…

    Scripture is a large meta-story with reconciliation to God and each other in Christ as its trajectory and somehow, all scripture (easy or difficult) is trying to fulfill that purpose. But to use a supposedly easier text to interpret a more difficult text… No way. The only way to understand what a certain passage is saying is to try and ascertain what that passage is saying. And if we cannot due that with any reasonable confindence, I don’t see any harm in simply saying “I don’t know.”

    But I used to try and interpret more difficult passages through other less difficult passages. The funny thing is, the more I study the more some of those seemingly easy-to-understand passages become a little more foggy.

    Grace and peace,

    Rex
    Ithaca Church of Christ
    Ithaca, NY

  2. Jason Barr says:

    There is a real need, particularly for some people who are awfully sure of their ideas, to sometimes let an “unclear” text shade our reading of what we think is a clear text.

    Almost thou persuadest me to become a Deconstructionist. ;-)

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